It is not for nothing that Taj Mahal is touted as an architectural wonder. Shah Jahan wanted Taj Mahal to be one of its kind in the whole world and so it turned out to be. No other building or monument constructed during the Mughal rule provokes such wonder as the architecture of Taj Mahal. The grand mausoleum was constructed on a 6.6 meter high plinth. The octagonal chambers that are housed inside the Taj are interconnected by diagonal passages. Both the interior and the exterior of the main structure are graced with calligraphy, screens and exquisite inlay work.

The main building is flanked by four minarets tapering upwards. In all, the architecture of the Taj Mahal is unmatched in its quality and the way it has been implemented.Taj Mahal Architecture is characterized by its declamatory style and the major monuments, whose construction is accredited to the Mughal emperors, corroborate the fact best. During the period of Mughal rule in India, a characteristic Indo-Islamic-Persian style flourished in the Indian sub-continent. This distinctive style of the Mughal architecture was developed during the reign of Emperor Akbar.

Under Jahangir, the Hindu features were effaced from the architectural style. It was during the reign of Shah Jahan that elegance, refinement and exquisiteness featured prominently in Mughal architecture. Taj Mahal, the most splendid Mughal tomb, exemplifies the statement best. With Aurangzeb ascension to the throne, the squared stone and marble gave way to brick or rubble with stucco ornament.

The architecture of Taj Mahal is in absolute sync with the delicate elegance that is the distinctive feature of almost all the magnificent monuments erected during Shah Jahan's reign. The Mughal tombs follow a certain pattern. The conventional Mughal tombs include centralized plan, a sort of garden setting encircling the central building and a particular type of architecture and grave adornments. Unlike Humayun's or Akbar's Tomb, the tomb of Shah Jahan is placed in the far end of the compound instead of the center. Infact the facades of the three tombs are also different. Each has its own individual way of communicating the power of the Mughal Empire.

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